The term building typology in the world of architecture is not uncommon. However, for the general public, the typology of buildings is still quite different to the ear. The typology itself can be easily translated as a study of form grouping and when building typologies.
The form studied is the form of the building or the building itself. In short, building typology is the science of grouping building shapes.
Types of buildings
According to the 1996 Pritzker Prize-winning Spanish architect Rafael Moneo Valles, the types of buildings in the world of architecture can be divided into three types:
- Building types based on form and spatial composition (Spatial structure), Or so-called Flumitas..
- Building types are based on the function of the building. utility..
- Building types based on images and descriptions, and architectural styles and architectural styles or aliases venustas..
It may seem complicated and confusing, but in reality, the application of building typology is unknowingly applied to everyday life. Some examples of the simplest building types that are most noticeable are the design of places of worship, such as the construction of mosques.
Application of architectural typology
For example, the type of mosque building. It can be found in almost every mosque building, starting with planning (space requirements and space zoning), from the direction facing the building to complementary ornaments such as minarets and domes. This type of building is very easy to recognize without a mosque building. sing Or, I'm writing to name the building as a mosque building.
For residential or residential building types, the building type can be affected by the environment and the conditions of the site itself. For example, in rural areas, homes and country houses tend not to be tiered or vertically wide. On the other hand, in urban areas, the average occupancy rate is gradual and it is built horizontally. This is influenced by the needs and availability of different lands in rural and urban environments.
Housing types can also be affected by climatic and weather conditions. For example, in houses in tropical climate countries such as Indonesia, the roofs of the houses are pyramid-shaped or joglo-shaped to prevent rainwater from flowing smoothly and stagnation and leaks.
In cold climate countries, the roof of the house is more shaped dome Or a dome to minimize snowfall on the top of the building.
In addition, as Rafael Moneo explains, building typologies can also be influenced by certain customs, cultures and architectural styles. Sunda's traditional house building typology may differ from the Batak community. Similarly, the building typology of Indonesia in general can differ from the building typology found in countries on the African continent.
Studying building typology will help you find and understand the shape of the building that best suits the needs and conditions of the environment in which our home is built. By following the typology of tropical architecture when building a house in a tropical climate, of course, you can minimize the problems that often occur in tropical climate dwellings.
The above is a brief explanation of the types of architecture and their relationships to realize the best dream home that best suits your needs. so, Before deciding on a design, it's a good idea to first learn about the needs and types of buildings that have similar conditions and needs to your dream home.
Looking for new furniture for your home? Decorma can be the right place. Decorma sells chairs, dining tables, sofas and wardrobes. They come in a variety of models and sizes and can be adjusted to suit your needs.
In addition to furniture, Decorma also sells Calista, a well-known lunch box brand whose quality is guaranteed to leave food behind. Fresh It is durable. What are you waiting for Check out the Decorma page and find all your home needs!
Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/73145/apa-itu-tipologi-bangunan
Read More..
movies-and-the-blog.blogspot.comsmartbrainpedia.blogspot.com
cynthiabreazeal.blogspot.com